Final answer:
The Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule in the late 16th century was primarily driven by religious differences and political-economic grievances. correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two primary reasons for the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule in the late 16th century were religious differences and political-economic grievances. Religious tension arose because the Dutch, who had embraced Protestantism, were seeking religious freedom and clashing with the Catholic Spanish rule. Additionally, the Dutch had economic grievances due to Spanish control over trade and their desire for more autonomy. These factors ultimately fueled the Dutch Revolt.
The Dutch Revolt was mainly caused by religious differences, as Protestants in the Spanish Netherlands sought freedom from Catholic Spain, and political-economic grievances, with the Dutch striving for autonomy and commercial success.
The two primary reasons for the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule in the late 16th century were religious differences and political-economic grievances. Calvinism, a Protestant reform movement, had gained many followers in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. These provinces sought independence from Catholic Spain, leading to a prolonged struggle. The Catholics and Catholic nations, such as Spain, were staunch proponents of suppressing Protestantism, but by 1600, Protestantism had firmly established itself across northern Europe, despite numerous conflicts.
Additionally, economic and political factors played a substantial role in the Dutch Revolt. The Dutch desired to achieve political autonomy and economic prosperity. They also hoped to establish their presence in the New World, driven by mercantilist ideas aiming to create imperial wealth. This eventually led to the rise of the Dutch Republic, which allowed for intellectual and religious freedom, and gave rise to Dutch commercial dominance in global trade, especially after the founding of the Dutch East India Company (DEIC).