Final answer:
The Netherlands began its "Golden Age" of the 17th century after achieving independence from the Spanish, dominating international trade and shipping.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Netherlands began its "Golden Age" of the 17th century after achieving independence from the Spanish. During this time, the Netherlands dominated international trade and shipping. The expansion of trade routes and access to new territories allowed the Dutch to establish prosperous trading ports and become the wealthiest country in Europe.