Question

As a result of the 1648 peace agreement that ended the 30 Years' War, which outcomes were realized?

A) Switzerland and Holland were guaranteed independence from the Habsburgs
B) France and Sweden gained some territory from the Holy Roman Empire
C) German princes were granted complete sovereignty, including the right to raise armies and form alliances
D) Calvinism was recognized as a legal religion within the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 1

The outcomes of the peace agreement included guaranteed independence for Switzerland and Holland, territorial gains for France and Sweden, and recognition of Calvinism as a legal religion within the Holy Roman Empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

The outcomes realized as a result of the 1648 peace agreement that ended the 30 Years' War were:

1. Switzerland and Holland were guaranteed independence from the Habsburgs. The peace agreement recognized the sovereignty and independence of these territories, ensuring they were not under the control of the Habsburg rulers.
2. France and Sweden gained some territory from the Holy Roman Empire. As part of the peace agreement, France and Sweden were able to annex certain territories from the Holy Roman Empire, expanding their own territories.
3. German princes were granted complete sovereignty, including the right to raise armies and form alliances. The Peace of Westphalia contributed to the principle of cuius regio, eius religio ("whose realm, his religion"), allowing German princes to determine the religion of their own territories. They were granted more autonomy, including the right to form alliances and raise armies.
4. Calvinism was recognized as a legal religion within the Holy Roman Empire. The peace agreement acknowledged the legitimacy of Calvinism as a recognized religion, granting it certain rights within the Holy Roman Empire.