Final answer:
The Lower Chamber is a term used for the House of Representatives in the United States Congress, which consists of 435 members elected based on population. This chamber is designed to reflect the voice of the people, while the Senate represents states equally. The number of representatives can change with the population, determined by a census conducted every ten years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term “Lower Chamber” typically refers to one part of a bicameral, or two-chamber, legislative system where representation is based on the population of different regions or constituencies. A notable example is the House of Representatives in the United States Congress. This body consists of 435 members who are elected based on population distribution across different congressional districts. This Lower Chamber is designed to be more closely associated with the perspective of the people, in contrast to the Upper Chamber, such as the Senate, which represents states equally regardless of population.
Every ten years, a census is conducted to determine the number of representatives each state receives. Though the total number of House members is fixed at 435, states may gain or lose representatives based on population changes. Each state is guaranteed at least one representative, and after that, the allocation of additional representatives is proportional to the state's population.