Final answer:
The two major minds were Plato and Aristotle.The Monophysite heresy was clarified at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, where the Church rejected the Monophysite position and affirmed the Dyophysite position, leading to the formation of the Coptic Church in Egypt.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major minds who clarified the Church's teaching regarding the Monophysite heresy were Plato and Aristotle. These two philosophers had a significant impact on Western thinking and their philosophies were incorporated into Christianity. However, it's important to note that the Council of Chalcedon in 451 played a crucial role in defining the Church's official stance on the Monophysite heresy.
The Monophysite heresy was addressed by the Church's leadership to clarify Christ's nature, culminating in the decisions made at the Council of Chalcedon in 451. This council denounced the Monophysite position, which held that Jesus's humanity was inseparable from his divinity, and affirmed the Dyophysite position, which articulated that Jesus was both fully divine and fully human. This decision led to a schism and the formation of the Coptic Church in Egypt, which pursued a more independent path.
While the question does not mention specific individuals who clarified the Church's teaching on the Monophysite heresy at the Council of Chalcedon, the ecumenical councils, in general, brought together the collective minds of the Church, including influential bishops and theologians of the time, to debate and decide on matters of doctrine.