Final answer:
The Interactive - Cognitive Processing Model reminds us that instruction should aim to educate all of the processing systems and enable them to work together. It involves both top-down and bottom-up processing. Cognitive learning is the most complex type of learning that involves multiple types of brain processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Interactive - Cognitive Processing Model reminds us that instruction should aim to educate all of the processing systems and enable them to work together. It involves both top-down and bottom-up processing. Top-down processing occurs when previous experience and expectations are first used to recognize stimuli, while bottom-up processing refers to sensory information from a stimulus in the environment driving a process.
Perception is the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing. Top-down processing refers to knowledge and expectancy driving a process, and bottom-up processing refers to sensory information from a stimulus driving a process.
Cognitive learning is the most complex type of learning that involves multiple types of brain processes to carry out.