Final answer:
Colonists in new lands were greatly influenced by religious migration, with Catholics and Protestants forming distinctive societies that shaped the cultural and social landscape of early American colonies. The geography of religion in these colonies reflects the settlement patterns of different European religious groups, and the competition between these groups played a key role in the early stages of globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Religious Migration on New Colonies
Colonists in new lands, such as those in North America, were deeply influenced by the migration of different religious groups, primarily Catholics and Protestants. For example, the Calverts, while seeking to establish a refuge for Catholics facing persecution in England, also saw the benefit in creating profitable estates, and thus they encouraged the immigration of Protestants to avoid conflicts with the British government. This religious migration shaped the cultural and social landscapes of the colonies, influencing everything from political alliances to community structures.
Geography of Religion in Early America
The geography of religion in what would become the United States reflects the pattern of settlement by various European religious groups. Early Protestant settlers made up a significant portion of the population, with Puritans in New England, Anglicans in Virginia, and Quakers in Pennsylvania. Each group contributed to the religious diversity of the colonies, shaping their respective regions with distinct cultural and social norms.
Religious Competition and Globalization
The spread of Protestantism in northern Europe and the response by Catholic countries was a dynamic that extended to new territories in the Atlantic World. These religious conflicts played a crucial role in the history of early globalization, influencing the competition for control over new lands as well as the religious dominance of certain groups. In this way, religious migration contributed significantly to the shaping of colonial societies and their legacies.