Final answer:
In the Trojan War, the two highlighted Greek heroes are Achilles and Ajax, with King Agamemnon leading the Greek forces to victory over Troy. Artifacts like pottery depict these heroes, immortalizing their stories and the fates they met during the war.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the mythological Trojan War, there were numerous fighters on both sides. However, the central heroes of the Greeks were Achilles and Ajax. According to the tales captured in Homer's Iliad, Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Greeks, while Ajax was a formidable hero in his own right. The leader of the Greek forces was King Agamemnon. Ultimately, the Greeks, also referred to as the Achaeans, won the Trojan War by employing the cunning ruse of the Trojan Horse, which allowed them to infiltrate and sack the city of Troy.
Artifacts such as pottery and sculptures often depict scenes from the Trojan War, including the Greek warriors Achilles and Ajax during quieter moments, such as playing a game of dice as foreshadowed in a piece of art described by Beth and Steven at the Etruscan Museum. These artistic works serve not only as entertainment but also as a commentary on the characters' fates, with Achilles dying a hero and Ajax taking his own life, historically considered to be the second best.