Final answer:
Father Francisco Hidalgo was concerned with the religious conversion efforts of the indigenous peoples in New Spain, which was part of the broader Spanish mission to impose Catholicism and control native labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Father Francisco Hidalgo was mainly concerned about religious conversion efforts of the native populations in New Spain. Hidalgo, like other Franciscan missionaries, worked towards the spiritual conquest of native peoples by converting them to Catholicism. The Spaniards, including missionaries, sought to control both the labor and religious beliefs of the native inhabitants, expecting them to abandon their traditional beliefs and fully embrace Catholic doctrine.
These efforts were met with varying degrees of acceptance and resistance by indigenous communities. Some adopted aspects of the new religion that aligned with their own spiritual views, while others remained more resistant, leading to revolts against Spanish rule and attempts to return to purely native ways of life.