Final answer:
Biomass production is influenced by environmental factors and has an impact on the carbon cycle. Environments with optimal conditions such as warm and wet climates promote high biomass production through efficient photosynthesis. The carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide between living organisms and the atmosphere through processes like respiration and photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Annual biomass production is directly related to the abiotic components of the environment. Environments with the greatest amount of biomass have conditions in which photosynthesis, plant growth, and the resulting net primary productivity are optimized. The climate of these areas is warm and wet. Photosynthesis can proceed at a high rate, enzymes can work most efficiently, and stomata can remain open without the risk of excessive transpiration; together, these factors lead to the maximal amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) moving into the plant, resulting in high biomass production.
The aboveground biomass produces several important resources for other living things, including habitat and food. Conversely, dry and cold environments have lower photosynthetic rates and therefore less biomass. The animal communities living there will also be affected by the decrease in available food.
Carbon cycles quickly between organisms and the atmosphere. Cellular respiration by living things releases carbon into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis by producers such as plants removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and uses it to make organic carbon compounds. Carbon in organic compounds moves through ecosystem communities from producers to consumers, as modeled by food chains and food webs that show feeding relationships. Carbon is also released back into the environment when organisms decompose.