Final answer:
The Catholic Church recognizes 27 books as belonging to the New Testament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Catholic Church recognizes 27 books as belonging to the New Testament. These books include the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles (letters) of Paul and other apostles, and the Book of Revelation. These books were selected by early Church leaders based on their apostolic authorship, orthodoxy, and widespread acceptance by the Christian community.