Final answer:
Children at age 4 enhance their phonological awareness by enjoying and reciting rhyming words and alliterative phrases from storybooks or nursery rhymes. The correct answer is a. Rhyming, alliterative.
Step-by-step explanation:
At age 4, children are developing early phonological awareness skills which include a responsiveness to rhyme and alliteration during wordplay. These skills are nurtured by engaging with language in enjoyable ways that draw on the natural rhythm and musicality of words. One of the ways these skills are addressed is through the enjoyment and recitation of rhyming words or alliterative phrases in familiar storybooks or nursery rhymes. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Rhyming, alliterative.
For example, when children hear rhyming words, they become attuned to the sounds that make up the language, enabling them to distinguish between different phonemes as well as enjoy the playful aspects of sound in words. Similarly, alliteration emphasizes the repetition of initial consonant sounds, fostering an awareness of the sound structure of language which is critical in the development of reading and writing skills.