Final answer:
The eagle on the Great Seal of the United States holds an olive branch in one talon symbolizing peace and arrows in the other, symbolizing war, reflecting the balance of power held by the U.S. government and presidency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The eagle on the Great Seal of the United States is holding an olive branch and arrows. This design symbolizes the power of peace and war in the hands of the American government. The olive branch, typically recognized as a symbol of peace, is held in the right talon, while the arrows, symbolizing military strength and the nation's readiness for war, are held in the left talon. This imagery is a clear reference to the authority of the U.S. presidency and the nation's ability to offer peace but also serve justice. Thus, the correct answer to what the eagle is holding in its talons on the Great Seal of the United States is a. Olive branch and arrows.
As with many national symbols, such as the American flag, which represents bravery and freedom, the Great Seal's eagle and its held items provide a visual representation of the country's principals and ethos—these underlying principles are examples of nonmaterial culture. Moreover, state symbols, like Mississippi's flag, use colors like gold to honor artistic contributions and the white stars to denote its historical significance within the Union, further exemplifying the symbolic nature tied to iconography.