Question

Which of the following occurs as a result of coarticulation? Select all that apply.

a. allophonic variations, in which we pronounce individual phonemes differently from how would pronounce them in isolation
b. dialect variations that include nonstandard usage and grammar as well as nonstandard pronunciation
c. misspellings of words that are, in fact, phonetically logical
d. increased controversy about how to pronounce specific phonemes correctly

Answer 1

Coarticulation results in allophonic variations and can contribute to dialect variations and phonetically logical misspellings, but increased controversy about phoneme pronunciation is not directly caused by it.

Step-by-step explanation:

As a result of coarticulation, several phenomena occur:

Allophonic variations, where individual phonemes are pronounced differently from how they would be pronounced in isolation, are one such result. This is the subtle change in sound that depends on the surrounding sounds within a word or sentence.

Dialect variations that include nonstandard usage and grammar as well as pronunciation also result from coarticulation. However, they are more strongly influenced by geographical, social, and ethnic factors, rather than just the mechanics of pronunciation.

Misspellings of words that are phonetically logical can sometimes occur as a result of coarticulation, particularly when the spoken form of the word does not match the conventional spelling.

However, increased controversy about how to pronounce specific phonemes is not directly a result of coarticulation; this is more related to dialects and the standardization of language.

Answer 2

Coarticulation results in allophonic variations and dialect variations, where pronunciation of phonemes changes based on surrounding sounds and reflects regional or social linguistic patterns.

Step-by-step explanation:

As a result of coarticulation, where the pronunciation of a phoneme is influenced by the phonemes around it, several linguistic phenomena can occur. Two notable outcomes include:

• Allophonic variations, which are changes in the pronunciation of phonemes that do not alter the meaning of words, but occur due to the influence of neighboring sounds.
• Dialect variations, where nonstandard usage and grammar, as well as pronunciation, reflect regional or social differences.

It's important to note that spelling is not directly affected by coarticulation, as it represents a more fixed and standardized system. Also, coarticulation does not directly increase controversy about how to pronounce specific phonemes correctly; variations in pronunciation are often accepted as part of regional or social dialect patterns.