Question

A 62-year-old woman weighs 92 kg and has a history of daily alcohol intake, smoking, high blood pressure, high sodium intake, and sedentary lifestyle. The nurse identifies the risk factors most highly related to peripheral arterial disease in this patient as

a) sex and age.
b) weight and alcohol intake.
c) cigarette smoking and hypertension.
d) sedentary lifestyle and high sodium intake.

Answer 1

Cigarette smoking and hypertension are the most significant risk factors related to peripheral arterial disease in the case of the 62-year-old woman with multiple health concerns.

Step-by-step explanation:

The risk factors most highly related to peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the 62-year-old woman described would be cigarette smoking and hypertension. Smoking is the main risk factor for PAD, with a well-documented connection to cardiovascular disease due to its role in the development of atherosclerosis. Hypertension or high blood pressure is another key risk factor that contributes significantly to the progression of PAD. These factors, along with others such as diabetes, high cholesterol, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but smoking and hypertension standout as particularly significant in relation to PAD.