Question

Which statements illustrate the constitutional principle of checks and balances in action? The senate must approve presidential nominations to the Supreme Court. The supreme court can declare laws made by congress unconstitutional. The president nominates a judge to the Supreme Court. The national government shares power with the state governments.

Answer 1

The constitutional principle of checks and balances is illustrated in the statements: the Senate approving presidential nominations to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court declaring laws made by Congress unconstitutional, and the national government sharing power with state governments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The constitutional principle of checks and balances is illustrated in the following statements:

1. The Senate must approve presidential nominations to the Supreme Court. This demonstrates a check on the executive branch's power to appoint judges, as the Senate acts as a check by having the authority to approve or reject nominations.
2. The Supreme Court can declare laws made by Congress unconstitutional. This illustrates the judiciary's power to check the legislative branch's authority by determining the constitutionality of laws.
3. The national government shares power with the state governments. This represents a check on the federal government's power, as the division of power between the national government and state governments ensures a balance of authority.