Final answer:
During a skin assessment of elderly clients, a nurse would commonly find liver spots, which are benign and related to UV exposure. These screenings aim to detect skin cancers or pre-cancerous conditions, using visual examinations and potentially a dermatoscope for closer inspection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing the skin of elderly clients, a community health nurse is likely to find liver spots, which are also known as age spots or solar lentigines. These spots are the result of long-term exposure to UV radiation and are not a sign of liver disease. They typically occur on areas of the skin that have received the most sun exposure, such as the face, hands, and arms.
As a part of a senior citizen health program, the skin screening might be focused on detecting potential skin cancers or pre-cancerous conditions. Therefore, one of the ways to perform skin cancer screening is through visual examination and potentially using a dermatoscope to get a closer look at any skin lesions. In case of suspicious lesions, a biopsy may be performed.
Overall, while elderly clients may present with a variety of skin changes, liver spots are among the most common benign findings that might be noted during a routine community health screening for older adults.