Question

When preparing a plan of care for a preschool child, the nurse knows that which values are most important during this stage? Select all that apply.

a) Hope
b) Security
c) Competence
d) Awe
e) Purpose
f) Self-Worth

Answer 1

Preschool childcare plans should focus on fostering security, competence, and self-worth to support the child's psychosocial development according to Erikson's initiative versus guilt stage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Values Important for Preschool Childcare Plan

When creating a plan of care for a preschool child, understanding the key psychosocial stages is crucial. According to Erikson, during the preschool years, children go through the phase of initiative versus guilt. Values that are particularly important for fostering a healthy development at this stage include:

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For a preschool child, security provides a foundation for exploration and learning. Competence is developed as children learn to master skills and interact with their environment. Self-worth is fostered when children's efforts are acknowledged, promoting confidence and a sense of achievement.

Providing opportunities for initiative is essential, so over-controlling parents might hinder this by tightly managing their children's choices, which can lead to feelings of guilt and inhibit the development of independence. On the other hand, during elementary school, children encounter the industry versus inferiority stage, where the sense of competence and a belief in their abilities are key to ensuring they do not feel inferior or inadequate.

In summary, when designing care plans for preschool children, it is essential to include activities that foster security, competence, and self-worth, contributing to their overall healthy psychological development.