Question

Which of the following would not be considered a disruptive technology?

A) instant messaging
B) e-mail
C) Internet telephony
D) PCs

Answer 1

The technology among the options provided that would not be considered a disruptive technology today is D) PCs, as they are an established technology widely used in current markets and not displacing an existing technology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks us to identify which of the following technologies would not be considered a disruptive technology: A) instant messaging, B) e-mail, C) Internet telephony, D) PCs. A disruptive technology is one that creates a new market and value network, eventually disrupting an existing market and displacing established market-leading firms, products, and alliances. Instant messaging, e-mail, and Internet telephony (including spin-off technologies like free Internet-based calling and video calling) have all been considered disruptive in their time, radically changing communication methods.

However, personal computers, or PCs, although considered a disruptive technology in their early days, are now an established technology that does not fit the criteria of a disruptive technology as it is widely used in current markets and is not displacing an existing technology in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is D) PCs, which would not be classified as a disruptive technology in the current scenario.

Answer 2

d. PC's

Step-by-step explanation:

PCs, or personal computers, would not be considered a disruptive technology. Here's why:

1. Definition of Disruptive Technology: Disruptive technologies are innovations that significantly alter the way industries or markets operate, often by introducing new business models or approaches. They typically disrupt existing products, services, or markets, creating new opportunities or challenging established players.

2. Instant Messaging: Instant messaging can be considered a disruptive technology. It revolutionized communication by enabling real-time, text-based conversations over the Internet. It disrupted traditional forms of communication like letters, fax, and even email to some extent, by providing faster and more interactive communication.

3. E-mail: Email is another example of a disruptive technology. It transformed the way people exchange messages and documents, replacing physical mail and significantly speeding up communication. Email disrupted traditional postal services and created new opportunities for businesses to communicate more efficiently.

4. Internet Telephony: Internet telephony, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a disruptive technology. It allows voice communication to be transmitted over the Internet instead of traditional telephone networks. This technology disrupted traditional telecommunication systems by offering lower costs, improved flexibility, and additional features.

5. PCs: Personal computers, while revolutionary and transformative in their own right, are not typically considered disruptive technologies. They were initially introduced as a tool for individual productivity and computing power. While they have had a significant impact on various industries and have enabled the development of other disruptive technologies, such as the Internet and software applications, PCs themselves did not disrupt existing industries or markets to the same extent as the other options listed.

In summary, among the options provided, PCs would not be considered a disruptive technology. While they have played a crucial role in the digital revolution, their introduction did not significantly alter existing industries or create new business models in the same disruptive manner as instant messaging, email, and Internet telephony.