Final answer:
The items that can reduce the cumulative gift tax are: the annual exclusion, the lifetime exemption, and the amount of gift tax paid on prior gifts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The items that can reduce the cumulative gift tax are:
- The annual exclusion: This is a provision that allows you to give a certain amount of money or property to another person each year without it being subject to a gift tax.
- The lifetime exemption: This is an amount that you can give away over your lifetime without paying gift tax. It is separate from the annual exclusion.
- The amount of gift tax paid on prior gifts: If you have already paid gift tax on previous gifts, it can reduce the cumulative gift tax.