Final answer:
Callides' claim aligns with cultural relativism, the belief that ethics and moral values are determined by the cultural context in which they exist, but there are criticisms and complexities to consider.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking whether Callides' claim that morality could be determined by whatever a given culture viewed as right and wrong is true or false. Callides' view aligns with cultural relativism, the belief that ethics and moral values are determined by the cultural context in which they exist. According to this view, there are no universal moral principles that apply to all people at all times.
However, it is important to note that cultural relativism is not without its criticisms. Some argue that there are certain acts that are universally considered morally wrong, regardless of cultural differences. For example, female infanticide and genital mutilation are practices that many people regard as morally wrong.
In conclusion, while Callides' claim aligns with cultural relativism, it is important to consider the criticisms and complexities surrounding this ethical theory.