Final answer:
The statement that nature, despite appearing hostile, is governed by rational order or logos, which provides an ethical norm, is generally aligned with the philosophical concept of Natural Law Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
This theory posits that nature's rational order can be discerned by human reason to guide ethical behavior, although its applicability to human conduct remains debated.
The statement in question weaves together the philosophical concept of logos (reason and providence) and its relation to nature and ethics.
It posits that nature, which at times might appear unfriendly or devoid of meaning to humans, is actually governed by logos. This intrinsic rational order in nature provides an ethical norm, which outlines proper conduct and the path to happiness.
The concept aligns with Natural Law Theory, which suggests that the laws of nature are discernable by human reason and that people are morally obligated to act in accordance with these laws.
This perspective has been influenced by both theological and naturalistic views, and its acceptance does not universally require belief in a divine being as its source, although some proponents, like Aquinas, ground it in theism.
While nature's logos is viewed as the cornerstone of Natural Law Theory, it is debated whether the order observed in the natural world can be translated directly into moral principles for human beings.
Critics argue that human behavior is heavily influenced by a multitude of factors, including environment, conditioning, training, and education, making the application of natural laws to human conduct a complex issue.
Thus, morality drawn from natural law may not be as clear-cut or universally applicable as proponents suggest.