Final answer:
Pleasure is the avoidance of pain, and happiness is the avoidance of physical and emotional pain. This statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that pleasure is the avoidance of pain and happiness is the avoidance of physical and emotional pain is true.
In philosophy, hedonism is a moral theory that states that pleasure determines what is good and pain determines what is bad. It takes into account not only bodily pleasure, but also emotional and mental pleasure and pain.
Utilitarianism, a branch of hedonistic philosophy, also bases moral theory on maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. It evaluates actions based on the intensity, duration, certainty, and extent of pleasure or pain, and the number of people it affects.