Final answer:
Pythagoras' home in Samos is significant because it is the birthplace of Pythagoras, the Greek mathematician and philosopher who is known for the Pythagorean theorem. His work in mathematics and philosophy had a significant impact on Western civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagoras' home in Samos is significant because it is the birthplace of Pythagoras himself. Pythagoras was a Greek mathematician and philosopher who is best known for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. His work in mathematics and philosophy had a significant impact on Western civilization. While Athens is often considered the birthplace of democracy, it is not directly linked to Pythagoras' home in Samos.