Final answer:
True, Aristotle argued that virtue is the mean between two vices and it is characterised by what a virtuous person would do, finding balance in one's actions and feelings to achieve human flourishing or eudaimonia. Virtue for Aristotle was a matter of rationality and character, developed through practice and reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Aristotle states that a virtue is a mean or middle that is determined by reference to what the virtuous man would do. In his work, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle described virtue as encouraging human well-being and defined it as the mean between a deficiency and excess of feelings or actions. For instance, bravery is a virtue that finds the right balance between excessive fear and deficient confidence (cowardice) on one hand, and deficient fear and excessive confidence (rashness) on the other. This concept of the golden mean involves doing the right thing in the right way, contributing to one's eudaimonia, or flourishing.
Virtue, in Aristotle's view, is more than just a repetitive action or a habit; it is a character state developed through deliberate practice and self-reflection. He believed that the virtuous man consistently demonstrates excellent character by making voluntary, well-considered choices and acting in accordance with correct reason. Central to Aristotle's philosophy is the idea that human virtue or excellence is achieved through the development or perfection of reason, which he identified as humanity's unique function.