Final answer:
The cabinet in a synagogue where the Torah scrolls are kept is called the Ark. It is the focal point of the synagogue and is used to store the handwritten Torah scrolls, which are considered the most holy texts of Judaism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cabinet in a synagogue where the scrolls of the Torah are kept is known as the Ark. This is not to be confused with various other architectural terms such as Pteron, Pronaos, or Pylon, which pertain to different historical contexts and structures. Torah arks are essential elements of synagogues and represent the focal point of the building. Inside, they house carefully hand-written scrolls of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Not only is it an honor to be called to read from the Torah, but this reading takes place on a bimah, a low platform where the Torah is placed on a reading table for this purpose.