Question

An ancient Egyptian tomb made of mud brick, rectangular in plan with a flat roof and sloping sides, from which a shaft leads to underground burial and offering chambers.

A) Mastaba
B) Hypostyle Hall
C) Pylon
D) Naos

Answer 1

The ancient Egyptian tomb described is referred to as a mastaba. Mastabas were rectangular in plan with a flat roof and sloping sides, made of mud brick, and had underground burial chambers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ancient Egyptian tomb described in the question is referred to as a mastaba. Mastabas were rectangular in plan with a flat roof and sloping sides. They were made of mud brick and had a shaft that led to underground burial and offering chambers. The architect Imhotep later developed the step pyramid tomb based on the mastaba design.