Final answer:
The passage between the pteron and the cella in a Greek temple is known as a pronaos, which is answer B) Pronaos. It is distinct from the opisthodomos, naos, or tholos, which are different parts of a temple structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage between the pteron and the cella in a classical Greek temple is known as a pronaos, which serves as the entranceway or porch leading to the cella, the inner chamber of the temple where the cult statue would typically be located. Thus, the correct answer to the question is B) Pronaos. The opisthodomos is often found at the rear of the temple and can be similar in appearance to the pronaos, but it is not the passage to the cella.
The term Naos, also referred to as the cella, is the central room of the temple. The tholos is a round building, often a temple, but does not refer to a specific part of a temple's architecture. These terms are all associated with the architecture of ancient Greek temples, which were characterized by such elements as deep porches, ionic processional friezes, and monumental interior design.