Final answer:
The 'naos' is the central room of a Greek temple dedicated to a god or goddess, where the cult statue was placed. The Parthenon is a prominent example of such a temple, dedicated to Athena.
Step-by-step explanation:
A temple built as a shrine to the ancient Greek god or goddess to whom it was dedicated would typically contain the naos, which is the central room where a cult statue of the deity was placed. Among the given options, C) Naos is the correct answer.
The naos was an integral part of Greek temples such as the Parthenon, which was dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon stood on the Acropolis of Athens and was constructed in the fifth century BCE as part of a vast building program overseen by statesman Pericles and reflects the pinnacles of classical Greek architecture.
The term "Naos" refers to the inner chamber of a temple in ancient Greece, serving as a sacred space dedicated to a specific deity.
This central sanctuary housed the cult statue of the god or goddess to whom the temple was devoted. Worshipers would offer prayers and perform rituals in the Naos, symbolizing a direct connection between the divine and the mortal realm.
This architectural feature exemplifies the significance of religious devotion in ancient Greek culture, where temples stood not only as impressive structures but as revered spaces for spiritual interaction with the gods, fostering a sense of divine presence and devotion among the ancient worshipers.