Final answer:
The chest containing the 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments is known as the B) Ark of the Covenant, an artifact of significant religious importance and cultural fascination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chest that contained the 2 stone tablets inscribed with the 10 Commandments and was carried by the Hebrews during their desert wanderings after the Exodus is called the B) Ark of the Covenant. This sacred object is central to various historical and mythical narratives, including religious traditions and popular culture.
While Hollywood movies, such as Raiders of the Lost Ark, portray it as a lost artifact of immense power, the Coptic Christians in Ethiopia claim that the Ark is not lost and resides in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. The true whereabouts of the Ark continue to be a subject of fascination and speculation.