Final answer:
For a time period of t = 1 year, the balance becomes P(1) = Pe^0.03.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the calculation of the balance P(t) after time t, in years, for an initial investment P when the interest is compounded continuously at a rate k.
The given function is P(t) = Pe^kt.
To express the exponential growth function in terms of P and the rate 0.03, we must identify k with 0.03 since the problem states that the interest is compounded continuously at 3% per year.
Thus, the exponential growth function becomes: P(t) = Pe^0.03t.
For t = 1 year, the balance would be:
P(1) = Pe^0.03(1)
= Pe^0.03