Final answer:
Behavior refers to how one acts or responds to others and different situations, often influenced by both intrinsic factors such as personality and temperament and the situational context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The way one acts or conducts oneself towards others or in response to a particular situation or stimulus is generally known as behavior. Behavior is a product of both dispositional elements, like personality and temperament, and situational influences. Temperament refers to the inborn personality differences that appear early in our lives, suggesting a biological basis. However, the term behavior can also encompass behaviorism, a theory in which personality is considered as a result of learned behaviors and interaction with one's environment.