Final answer:
The name of the synthetic process used to synthesize sulfuric acid is the Contact process, which involves the reaction of sulfur dioxide with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The synthetic process used to synthesize sulfuric acid is called the Contact process. A key step in this process involves the reaction of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) with oxygen (O₂) to produce sulfur trioxide (SO₃), which then reacts further to form sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
The Haber-Bosch process, on the other hand, is related to the production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases and is not involved in the production of sulfuric acid. The Solvay process is used to produce sodium carbonate, and the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is a method of producing liquid hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen.