Final answer:
The prehistoric temples with statues of a possible mother goddess are located in Malta. These temples are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world and provide insight into the religious and societal structures of the prehistoric Mediterranean peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prehistoric temples on the island featuring statues of a possible mother goddess are located in Malta. These temples are known for their unique architectural excellence and are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world. The statues found at these sites are thought to represent a fertility goddess, given their corpulent figures and emphasis on reproductive features.
For comparison, the Minoan civilization, known for its own depiction of deities such as the Snake Goddess, developed on the island of Crete. This civilization also created various artworks depicting female deities, famously found at the palace at Knossos.
Understanding the cultural significance of these figurines and temples gives us insight into the religious practices and societal structures of the prehistoric peoples of the Mediterranean. While Cyprus, Sicily, and Crete have their own rich histories and artifacts, it is Malta that is renowned for these particular prehistoric temples and statues related to a mother goddess belief system.