Final answer:
Pradakshina is the name of the ritual in Hindu and Buddhist traditions where a participant moves in a clockwise direction around a sacred space, object, or deity, keeping the right hand or shoulder closest to the object being circumambulated.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the circumambulatory ritual movement that takes place in a clockwise direction around a sacred space, object, or deity is known as Pradakshina. This ritual involves the participant moving in a way that keeps their right side towards the sacred, signifying respect and honor towards the deity or object of devotion.
Through Pradakshina, worshippers believe they are obtaining blessings by keeping a deity on their right, symbolizing the virtuous circle of right thought and action, and is an essential aspect of worship in Hinduism. The practice acknowledges the divine as the central focal point of existence and the universe. Similarly, in Buddhism, this ritual holds significance in the act of circumambulation around stupas and other holy relics.