Question

Which of these best describes why the Parthenon and the rest of the Athenian Acropolis were built in the late 5th century BCE?

a. To commemorate a military victory
b. To serve as a royal palace
c. To house a religious cult statue
d. To function as a market and civic center

Answer 1

The construction of the Parthenon and the Athenian Acropolis in the late 5th century BCE was intricately tied to the commemoration of a significant military victory, solidifying their place as iconic symbols of Athenian democracy and cultural prowess. (option a)

Step-by-step explanation:

The Parthenon and the Athenian Acropolis were constructed primarily to commemorate Athens' victory over the Persian Empire in the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. Pericles, the Athenian statesman, initiated this project to celebrate the success of the democratic city-state and showcase its cultural and political prowess. The architectural marvels, including the Parthenon, served as a testament to Athens' military triumph and the flourishing of democratic ideals during the Golden Age. The extensive use of Doric order in the construction reflected the influence of militaristic values, emphasizing the significance of the victory. The Acropolis, with its monumental structures, thus became a symbol of Athens' resilience and democratic achievements.