Final answer:
The correct chronological order from oldest to newest is the White Temple of Uruk (3517-3358 BCE), the Great Temple of Amon-Re at Karnak (2055 BCE), and the Ishtar Gate at Babylon (575 BCE), which corresponds to answer choice B) 1-2-3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To arrange the following ancient structures chronologically from oldest to newest: the White Temple of Uruk, the Great Temple of Amon-Re at Karnak, and the Ishtar Gate at Babylon, we should look at the respective dates of their construction.
The White Temple of Uruk, dedicated to the sky god Anu, dates back to the late 4th millennium BCE, specifically around 3517-3358 BCE. The White Temple was a ziggurat, which was a prominent religious and political structure in the city of Uruk, or modern Warka, Iraq.
The Great Temple of Amon-Re at Karnak, though extensively added to over time, was initially constructed around 2055 BCE. It was a vital religious complex in ancient Egypt, located in what is now Luxor.
The Ishtar Gate at Babylon was constructed much later, under the rule of King Nebuchadnezzar II, around 575 BCE.
Therefore, the correct chronological order from oldest to newest is White Temple of Uruk, Great Temple of Amon-Re at Karnak, and Ishtar Gate at Babylon, corresponding to answer choice B) 1-2-3.