Final answer:
The archaeological sites in chronological order from oldest to newest are Göbekli Tepe, Stonehenge, and Newark Earthworks, corresponding to option D) 1-3-2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct chronological arrangement of the given archaeological sites from oldest to newest is Göbekli Tepe, Stonehenge, and Newark Earthworks. Therefore, the direct answer in two lines to the student's question is Göbekli Tepe - Stonehenge - Newark Earthworks, which corresponds to option D) 1-3-2. Göbekli Tepe is an archaeological site that dates back to around 10,000 BCE, which makes it the oldest among the three. It's a Neolithic monument featuring large circular structures and massive T-shaped stone pillars.
Stonehenge, located in England and known for its astronomical alignments, was constructed in stages between approximately 2800 BCE and 1500 BCE. Finally, the Newark Earthworks in Ohio, USA, are part of the Hopewell culture mounds, which were constructed around 100 BCE to 500 CE. As a result, we can confidently place Göbekli Tepe as the earliest structure, followed by Stonehenge, and lastly the Newark Earthworks.