Final answer:
The Barcelona Pavilion utilizes an open and fluid spatial arrangement with minimalist architectural elements, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, promoting balance and a harmonious experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formal articulation of the Barcelona Pavilion works through an open and fluid spatial arrangement. Designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the Pavilion eschews heavy reliance on symmetry and intricate detailing, instead embracing minimalist architectural elements. The Pavilion's layout promotes transparency and a seamless flow between interior and exterior spaces, largely due to the use of glass walls and strategically placed pools of water. This design achieves a harmonious balance and encourages a sense of calm and stability. The emphasis on open space represents the concept that 'form follows function', allowing the structure to serve as a backdrop for fluid human movement and engagement with the art within. Additionally, the use of luxurious materials like marble, onyx, and travertine adds textural contrast to the simplicity. Mies van der Rohe’s approach in the Pavilion employs modernist principles to create a space where the physical environment and human experience are intertwined.