Question

What are Le Corbusier's "Five Points for a New Architecture," and how are they expressed in the designs of his villas of the late 1920s?

a. Verticality, symmetry, and minimalism
b. Integration of natural elements
c. Open floor plans and traditional materials
d. Pilotis, free plan, ribbon windows, free facade, roof garden

Answer 1

Le Corbusier's "Five Points for a New Architecture" include pilotis, free plan, ribbon windows, free facade, and roof garden. These principles are expressed in the designs of his villas, such as the Villa Savoye, with features like lifted structure, flexible interior walls, horizontal windows, unsupported facade, and a rooftop garden.

Step-by-step explanation:

Le Corbusier's "Five Points for a New Architecture" are:

1. Pilotis: The use of concrete pillars to lift the building off the ground.
2. Free plan: The ability to place interior walls anywhere without reliance on obvious structure.
3. Ribbon windows: Horizontal windows that allow for views of the surrounding environment.
4. Free facade: The facade is not linked to obvious supports.
5. Roof garden: A recreational space on the roof of the building.

These points are expressed in the designs of Le Corbusier's villas of the late 1920s, such as the Villa Savoye. The Villa Savoye features pilotis, a free plan, ribbon windows, a free facade, and a roof garden. The concrete pillars lift the house off the ground, allowing for access by cars and healthy breezes to circulate. The interior walls can be placed wherever needed without reliance on obvious structure, and the ribbon windows provide views of the surrounding trees. The facade is not linked to obvious supports, and the roof serves as a garden and recreational space.