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Monte Alban, Mexico, ca. 500-200 BCE

A. Mesoamerican Pyramid, Teotihuacan, ca. 150 BCE
B. Neolithic Stone Circle, Stonehenge, ca. 2500 BCE
C. Roman Colosseum, Italy, ca. 80 CE
D. Bronze Age City Plan, Timgad, Algeria, ca. 100 CE

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The structures at Monte Albán were influenced by the nearby civilization of Teotihuacán, a prominent Mesoamerican city that dominated trade and culture around 400 BCE to the 6th century CE. Prominent structures of Teotihuacán include the Pyramid of the Sun, constructed around 100 CE.

Step-by-step explanation:

The structures built at Monte Albán, which reflect the influence of the major Mesoamerican civilization Teotihuacán, date back to a range of periods, with Monte Albán itself being established around 500-200 BCE. Teotihuacán, located about thirty miles northeast of Mexico City, was a massive city dominating trade and cultural influences from around 400 BCE and was home to a significant population that rose to around 100,000 by 300 CE. The most prominent structures include the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, the Avenue of the Dead, and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl.

Teotihuacán was one of the largest cities in the world at its peak and had enormous cultural and military influence across Mesoamerica. It began a period of decline in the 6th and 7th centuries CE. The Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán was constructed around 100 CE, solidifying the city's status as a significant cultural and religious center in ancient Mesoamerica.

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