Final answer:
Qin Shi Huang built an opulent palace for himself, establishing parameters and scale for later imperial buildings and introducing new materials. He shaped his capital city like a microcosm of the universe, with symbols representing constellations and replicas of former aristocratic palaces. Qin Shi Huang's construction projects reflected his power and ambitions for unifying and centralizing China. Correct option is Qin Shi Huang (B)
Step-by-step explanation:
The opulent palace in question was built by Qin Shi Huang, also known as the First Emperor of China. He established parameters and scale for later imperial buildings, standardized column sizes, and introduced a new richness of materials. Qin Shi Huang's capital city, Xianyang, contained enormous palaces designed as a microcosm of the universe, with symbols representing constellations and replicas of former aristocratic palaces. The construction projects undertaken by Qin Shi Huang reflected his power and authority, as well as his ambitions for unifying and centralizing China.
Qin Shi Huang (B) was the ruler who built opulent palaces and standardized architectural elements during his reign, having a lasting impact on imperial Chinese architecture.
The individual who built an opulent palace for himself, setting the standards and scale of later imperial buildings, standardizing column sizes, and introducing new richness of materials was Qin Shi Huang (B). This significant historical personage, also known as 'the First Emperor,' initiated vast construction projects in the capital, Xianyang. He was responsible for building his famous tomb, which was part of the enormous palaces erected during his reign. The capital city under his rule was a microcosm of the universe, with the palace emulating the shape of the Big Dipper, a clear indication of his intent to manifest the cosmos on earth. Laborers, under his command, constructed replicas of palaces for displaced feudal families, and the construction reflected materials and magnificence that became a standard for later imperial architecture in China.