Question

What explanation best describes why the Parthenon and the rest of the Athenian Acropolis were built in the late 5th century BCE?

a. To serve as a royal residence
b. To commemorate a military victory
c. To house a religious cult
d. To provide public housing

Answer 1

The Parthenon and the rest of the Athenian Acropolis were built in the late 5th century BCE to house a religious cult and honor the goddess Athena, who was considered the patron goddess of Athens.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Parthenon and the rest of the Athenian Acropolis were built in the late 5th century BCE to house a religious cult and honor the goddess Athena, who was considered the patron goddess of Athens. The construction of these architectural masterpieces was part of a larger building program coordinated by the Athenian statesman Pericles, immediately following the Persian War. The Parthenon specifically housed a colossal statue of Athena and served as a sanctuary for religious worship.