Final answer:
The Altamira cave art, discovered in 1880 and authenticated in 1902, is located in Spain and dates to the Upper Paleolithic period, making option B) Spain, Upper Paleolithic the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Altamira cave art is located in Spain and dates back to the Upper Paleolithic period. Specifically, the cave paintings of Altamira are known for their detailed polychrome drawings of wild mammals and human hands. Discovered in 1880 and later accepted as authentic in 1902, these paintings are prime examples of prehistoric art created during a period that ranges from approximately 40,000 to 10,000 years ago.
This period saw some of the most sophisticated and significant examples of early human artistry, commonly found in the regions of southern France and northern Spain, which also include the famous Lascaux and Chauvet caves in France. Altamira has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional prehistoric art. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) Spain, Upper Paleolithic.