Final answer:
The Obelisk of Ramses II, brought to Rome in 30 BCE by Augustus and erected in the Circus Maximus, is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B) Obelisk of Ramses II. The Obelisk of Ramses II was brought to Rome in 30 BCE by Augustus and erected in the Circus Maximus. It was later moved to its current location in Piazza del Popolo in Rome. The obelisk stands at approximately 24 meters tall and is made of red granite. It is one of the few ancient Egyptian obelisks still standing.
The obelisk brought to Rome in 30 BCE by Augustus and erected in the Circus Maximus is the Obelisk of Ramses II.
The Obelisk of Ramses II was brought to Rome in 30 BCE by Emperor Augustus and erected in the Circus Maximus, although it was later moved. This happened after Augustus brought Egypt under Roman control with the defeat of Cleopatra VII and Marc Antony in 31-30 BCE. During the Roman fascination with Egypt, obelisks, and other Egyptian artifacts were transported to Rome to showcase imperial power and conquest. Among the Egyptian monuments that stood out was the tallest obelisk at Karnak, dedicated by the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. While this particular obelisk was not the one mentioned in the question, it is a noteworthy piece as it in itself was later transported to Rome by Emperor Constantine.
The Circus Maximus was a significant location in ancient Rome where the altar of Augustus was situated and later uncovered during festive celebrations in his honor. Egyptian deities such as Isis, who was equated to Venus, the goddess of love, were venerated in Rome along with other Egyptian and Roman gods reflecting a blend of cultural and religious influences during this epoch.
Considering the provided details, the correct answer to the question is B) Obelisk of Ramses II.