Final answer:
The Standard of Ur, dating from 2600-2400 BCE, is a significant artifact from the Sumerian city of Ur. It provides a pictorial narrative of war and peace, showcasing the society's hierarchy and wealth. It is currently housed in the British Museum. so, option b is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Standard of Ur is not to be confused with the "Standard of Akkadia," "Standard of Ur-Pabilsag," or "Standard of Pabilsag," as none of these titles accurately describe the object in question. The correct title for this artifact is the Standard of Ur. This historical artifact, dating from 2600-2400 BCE, was discovered in a royal tomb in the Sumerian city of Ur. It is celebrated for its elaborate mosaic depictions of war and peace, made from shell, red limestone, lapis lazuli, and bitumen, indicating the wealth and specialized craftsmanship of the society. Specifically, it exhibits scenes of Sumerian life, demonstrating a hierarchical structure within the society, as well as the wealth and the specialization of skills. Its depiction of the king as larger than the other figures emphasizes his significance. Found in the Royal Cemetery of Ur, this piece is significant for its insights into the everyday life and socio-political structure of early urban civilizations in Mesopotamia.
- The Standard of Ur portrays both war and peace.
- The artifact is significant due to its early use of pictorial narrative.
- The king is represented as larger than the other figures, highlighting a hierarchical society.