Final answer:
The Doric style features sturdy, fluted columns with plain capitals and no bases, while the Ionic style is characterized by slender columns with scroll-like volutes on the capitals and bases supporting the shafts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences Between Doric and Ionic Styles The primary differences between the Doric and Ionic styles are found in their architectural features. The Doric order is recognized by its sturdy, fluted columns with a plain, unadorned column capital that rests directly on the stylobate of the temple without a base. The Doric capital features a simple square abacus and a flared echinus, while its entablature includes a frieze composed of triglyphs and metopes. In contrast, the Ionic order is known for its slender columns with a distinctive volute, or scroll-like capital, and the presence of a base supporting the column shaft. The Ionic capitals are more elaborate than the plain capitals of the Doric order.