Final answer:
Sarah bought 9 first class tickets and 2 coach tickets. We solved a system of linear equations using substitution to find out the number of each type of ticket she purchased.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many first class and coach tickets Sarah bought, we need to set up a system of linear equations based on the given information. Let x be the number of first class tickets and y be the number of coach tickets. The two equations representing the situation are:
- x + y = 11 (since there are 11 people including Sarah)
- 1130x + 390y = 10950 (the total cost of the tickets)
We can solve this system of equations by substitution or elimination. Let's use substitution in this case:
- From the first equation, we can express y as y = 11 - x.
- Substitute y in the second equation: 1130x + 390(11 - x) = 10950.
- This simplifies to 1130x + 4290 - 390x = 10950.
- Combining like terms, we get 740x = 6660.
- Dividing both sides by 740, we find that x = 9.
- Substitute x back into y = 11 - x to get y = 11 - 9, so y = 2.
Sarah purchased 9 first class tickets and 2 coach tickets for the trip.