Final answer:
W.E.B. Du Bois used hortative sentences in the Niagara Movement Speech to inspire action and demand immediate civil rights for African Americans, contrasting with Booker T. Washington's approach and helping to lay the groundwork for the NAACP.
Step-by-step explanation:
W.E.B. Du Bois, a key leader in the fight for African American rights, utilized hortative sentences during his speech for the Niagara Movement to encourage action and express urgency. A hortative sentence is a call to action, often characterized by an exhortative or commanding tone, and in the context of this movement, it was used to galvanize support for the struggle against racial discrimination and for equal rights. The Niagara Movement, founded by Du Bois in 1905, sharply contrasted with the philosophies of Booker T. Washington, who promoted a more conciliatory approach towards racism, focusing on vocational training for African Americans. In opposition, Du Bois called for immediate social, economic, and political equality and the end of segregation, choosing to fight through litigation and the promotion of an educated African American elite. Du Bois's use of hortative sentences in the Niagara Movement Speech exemplified his leadership abilities, as he urged Black men and women to claim their civil liberties and engage as active citizens in American society. This movement was instrumental in laying the foundation for the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).