Final answer:
The claim that every employee is effectively an information officer due to IT integration is false. In an information society, a software engineer is more likely to be a person of power compared to a coal miner.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the close integration of information technology and strategy with every aspect of business means that every employee is really an information officer is not entirely accurate, so the correct answer would be b) False. While it is true that information technology has become central to most businesses, not every employee has the role of an information officer. Information officers typically have specialized duties related to managing, protecting, and analyzing data, among other responsibilities.
In an information society, occupations that revolve around the creation, processing, and management of information tend to hold more power. Therefore, a. Software engineer is the occupation that a person of power is most likely to have in an information society, in contrast to b. Coal miner, which is more associated with the industrial society and does not have the same level of influence in an information society.